Understanding Miscarriage: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Approach

Miscarriage will often occur within the first 20 weeks. Dr. Shraddha Galgali at Dr. Shraddha’s Excella Clinic in Punawale addresses weekly 2-3 couples for miscarriage problems. In the recent 2-3 Years rate of miscarriage has rapidly grown in Pune and nearby areas because of being unaware of the causes and care taken. Hence In this Blog, Dr. Shraddha Galgali – The best Gynecologist in Punawale, Pune has shared some useful information about Miscarriage Conditions. She Believes, that knowing the risk factors, signs, and causes is unquestionably advantageous in understanding, managing, and preventing miscarriages. If you are the one who facing a miscarriage problem or repeated miscarriage then you must consult with Dr. Shraadha Galgali for the best treatment and care.

Miscarriage refers to the spontaneous loss of an embryo or fetus before the twenty-week threshold of a pregnancy. A little-known fact is that up to half of all pregnancies result in miscarriage, with the majority of these being cases of early miscarriage where a woman is unaware that she has conceived at all. Approximately a quarter of all recognized pregnancies are impeded by a miscarriage. Of these, 80% take place in the first trimester. The probability of a miscarriage drops dramatically after the fifth month of pregnancy.

A miscarriage can be of the following types depending upon the signs and the stage of gestation:

• Complete Miscarriage: All the fetal tissue gets expelled from the body.
• Incomplete Miscarriage: Some part of the fetus remains inside the body.
• Inevitable Miscarriage: A miscarriage is inevitable if bleeding, cramps, and cervical dilation are there.
• Missed Miscarriage: It happens when the outcomes of conception remain inside the body after a failed pregnancy.

Dr. Galgali is the best Pregnancy Specialist in Punawale and she explains Miscarriage causes typically differ, with chromosomal issues in the first trimester being the most frequent, often stemming from flawed sperm or cell damage during zygote division, while other factors may also contribute:

• Hormonal problems, maternal health concerns or infections
• A lifestyle that includes smoking, malnutrition, drug use, excessive caffeine, and exposure to toxic substances or radiation.
• Maternal trauma
• Maternal age
• Uterine abnormalities

Dr. Shraddha Galgali says sometimes a miscarriage causes no symptoms. However, you may have:

• Bleeding that goes from light to heavy
• Severe cramps
• Belly pain
• Weakness
• Worsening or severe back pain
• Fever with any of these symptoms
• Weight loss
• White-pink mucus
• Contractions
• Tissue that looks like blood clots passing from your vagina
• Fewer signs of pregnancy

If you have these side effects, contact Dr. Shraddha Galgali immediately. They will let you know whether to come to the clinic or go to the trauma center.

Any woman can miscarry. However, some are more likely to miscarry than others. Here below are a few risk factors:

• Age: Age plays a significant role in conceiving. Older women are more likely to conceive a baby with chromosomal abnormalities, resulting in a miscarriage. Besides, the risk of miscarrying also rises with each child you bear.
• Regular Diseases or Disorders: Uncontrolled diabetes or certain inherited blood clotting disorders, hormonal disorders, or autoimmune disorders are some of the situations that could raise the risk of miscarriages.
• A Record of Miscarriages: Women who have experienced two or more miscarriages in a row are more likely to miscarry again.
• Uterine or Cervical Problems: Women who have certain genetic uterine irregularities, a weak or abnormal short cervix, or painful uterine adhesions often raise the odds of miscarrying.
• A History of Genetical Disabilities of Genetic Problems: If your partner, you, or family members have a genetic irregularity or have given birth to a child with genetic disabilities, you are at a higher risk for a miscarriage.
• Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Use: If you smoke, drink, or use drugs such as cocaine during pregnancy, you are a risk for miscarrying. Some studies have also shown a connection between high levels of caffeine consumption and miscarriages.

Similarly, there are several other aspects such as infections, medications, environmental toxins, obesity, and more that increase one’s risk of a miscarriage.

To check whether you have had a miscarriage, the gynecologist will do:

• A pelvic exam. They will check to see if your cervix has started to dilate.
• An ultrasound test. This trial uses sound waves to check for a fetal heartbeat. If the results are not clear, you may go back for another test in a week.
• Blood tests. The fertility specialist uses them to look for pregnancy hormones in your blood and compare them to past levels. They may also test you for anemia if you have been bleeding a lot.
• Tissue tests. If tissue leaves your body, the fertility specialist may send it to a lab to confirm that you had a miscarriage. It can also assist make sure there was no other cause for your signs.
• Chromosome tests. If you’ve had two or more miscarriages, the gynecologist might do these tests to see if you or your partner’s genes are the cause.

If pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus, it may be necessary to remove it to prevent complications like infection or bleeding. After a miscarriage, if the uterus expels all fetal tissue, further intervention is usually unnecessary, with an ultrasound confirming complete evacuation. In cases where the body doesn’t expel all tissue or bleeding hasn’t begun, medication or surgical intervention may be recommended.

• Non-surgical management, waiting for natural passage, or taking medication to aid in uterine evacuation may be suggested, particularly if the miscarriage occurred before 10 weeks.
• If miscarriage symptoms are present without confirmation, bed rest or hospital observation might be advised, with procedures like cervical cerclage if necessary.
• Surgical options like dilation and curettage (D&C) or dilation and evacuation (D&E) may be performed if tissue remains or if heavy bleeding occurs, especially after 10 weeks of gestation, typically under anesthesia in a hospital setting.

Most miscarriages are caused due to chromosomal abnormalities, and there is not much one can do to prevent them. However, it is vital to be healthy before you conceive. Therefore, following the below-mentioned will help you prevent such a condition.

• Exercise regularly
• Manage stress
• Eat healthy
• Do not smoke, drink, or consume drugs
• Take folic acid daily
• Keep weight within healthy limits

At Dr. Shraddha’s EXCELLA Woman’s Wellness Clinic, we understand you and provide you with the support you need. With state-of-the-art facilities and a team of skilled obstetricians, we will take every measure to offer you the best consultation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention advice for all your obstetric conditions, including miscarriage. You can consult Dr. Shraddha Galgali is the one of Best Gynecologist in Akurdi, and she provides service Abortion care in Punawale. For more information about miscarriage and to get advice from specialist doctors, you can book an appointment today!!!!